Bowling league rules to adopt

The rules every bowling league votes on, with USBC's defaults: absentee and vacancy scores, handicap, lineups, playoffs, roll-offs and tardy bowlers.

Run your league in the browser

Scores on any phone or computer, USBC rules, a standings page for your bowlers. One league of up to 4 teams is free.

Before the first night

  1. 01Start from USBC's adult or youth league rules.
  2. 02Vote on each rule below at the organizational meeting.
  3. 03Put the numbers in your league's settings, so every sheet follows them.

The rules and USBC's defaults

RuleUSBC defaultWhat leagues change
Absentee score (112)Average − 10The pins taken off
Vacancy score (112)120 (adults)140, 150, or another score
Entering average (108c)Last season's book averageGames to establish
Handicap (100d-2)100% if unstatedPercentage, basis, cap
Tardy bowler (111c)1/10 of the absentee score per missed frame—
Prize eligibility (106b)Two-thirds of the scheduled gamesThe share
Ties for 1st (118)A roll-off, never total pinsThe roll-off format
Legal lineup (111a)Present by the end of the first frameNumber of bowlers

Playoffs and roll-offs

Unless the league adopts another format, a playoff uses the league's own number of games, handicap and point system. Leagues may adopt one or more frames, a point for each game, total pins of a 3-game series, best of three, stepladder finals, single or double elimination, or a round robin.

Substitutes and postponements

Substitutes aren't on a team's roster; keeping a list of them is how a league avoids absentee and vacancy scores. A postponement may be asked for up to the league's start time, and leagues must grant one for emergencies (Rules 117a–117f).

Questions

Can a league use a different absentee score?

Yes. USBC's default is the absent bowler's average minus 10 pins, but the league can vote another rule.

Are these rules the same for youth leagues?

Mostly; the vacancy default differs: the average of the lowest-average bowler on the opposing roster, unless the league sets its own.

More for league secretaries

Sources

  1. USBC, “Rules to Consider” (League Operations, 2024): absentee, average, handicap, vacancy, tardy, playoff and roll-off rules